Andes: Laguna del Inca (Chile)

Three driving hours north of Santiago de Chile is the alpine region of Portillo, part of the area which is known as a winter sport resort. In the immediate vicinity of the pass road, there is a rather intact, very rich alpine flora (Fig. 2-7) composed of small shrubs, herbs and grasses. Although belonging to the Mediterranean zone, water is only moderately, if at all constraining plant life at these high elevations. At slightly lower elevations somewhat wetter conditions offer a completely different flora (Fig. 8-10).

1 - Laguna del Inca (2700-2800 m)
1 - Laguna del Inca (2700-2800 m)
2 - Alstroemeria spathulata (Alstroemeriaceae)
2 - Alstroemeria spathulata (Alstroemeriaceae)
3 - Acaena pinnatifida (Rosaceae)
3 - Acaena pinnatifida (Rosaceae)
4 - Mutisia subulata (Asteraceae)
4 - Mutisia subulata (Asteraceae)
5 - Haplopappus a.f. anthylloides (Asteraceae)
5 - Haplopappus a.f. anthylloides (Asteraceae)
6 - Leucheria sp. (Asteraceae)
6 - Leucheria sp. (Asteraceae)
7 - Calycera pulvinata (Calyceraceae), a biennial species that forms a rosette in one year and flowers, fruits and then dies in the next year. This species is one of the wide-ranging representatives of the high Andean flora also found in Argentina and Bolivia.
7 - Calycera pulvinata (Calyceraceae)
8 - A lot of Calceolaria sp. (Scrophulariaceae) can be found along rivers.
8 - A lot of Calceolaria sp. (Scrophulariaceae) can be found along rivers.
9 - Trapeolum polyphyllum (Trapeloaceae) found on otherwise bare scree with exceptionally showy inflorescences and foliage.
9 - Trapeolum polyphyllum (Trapeloaceae) found on otherwise bare scree with exceptionally showy inflorescences and foliage.
10 - Small shrubs of Berberis empetrifolis (Berberidaceae).
10 - Small shrubs of Berberis empetrifolis (Berberidaceae).