The world's treelines parallel the snowline

Globally, the treeline parallels the snowline, a boundary purely determined by physics above which all precipitation falls as snow.

treeline parallels snowline
1 - The latitudinal position of treeline and snowline (Körner 2003).

True climatic treelines are found at similar growing season mean temperatures of between 5 °C and 7 °C around the globe, suggesting a common thermal limit of tree growth (see Fig. 3).

temperatures
2 - Temperatures at climatic high elevation treelines for various latitudes (sites for which the seasonal course of temperature was available).
temperatures
3 - Climatic factors other than temperature may modulate the local treeline position to some degree (e.g. ±100 m of elevation), but are unable to explain the global treeline phenomenon.